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@babel/plugin-transform-class-properties

信息

此插件包含在 @babel/preset-env 中,位于 ES2022

示例

下面是一个包含四个类属性的类,这些属性将被转换。

JavaScript
class Bork {
//Property initializer syntax
instanceProperty = "bork";
boundFunction = () => {
return this.instanceProperty;
};

//Static class properties
static staticProperty = "babelIsCool";
static staticFunction = function() {
return Bork.staticProperty;
};
}

let myBork = new Bork();

//Property initializers are not on the prototype.
console.log(myBork.__proto__.boundFunction); // > undefined

//Bound functions are bound to the class instance.
console.log(myBork.boundFunction.call(undefined)); // > "bork"

//Static function exists on the class.
console.log(Bork.staticFunction()); // > "babelIsCool"

安装

npm install --save-dev @babel/plugin-transform-class-properties

用法

无选项

babel.config.json
{
"plugins": ["@babel/plugin-transform-class-properties"]
}

带选项

babel.config.json
{
"plugins": [["@babel/plugin-transform-class-properties", { "loose": true }]]
}

通过 CLI

Shell
babel --plugins @babel/plugin-transform-class-properties script.js

通过 Node API

JavaScript
require("@babel/core").transformSync("code", {
plugins: ["@babel/plugin-transform-class-properties"],
});

选项

loose

布尔值,默认为 false

当为 true 时,类属性将被编译为使用赋值表达式而不是 Object.defineProperty

注意

考虑迁移到顶级 setPublicClassFields 假设

babel.config.json
{
"assumptions": {
"setPublicClassFields": true
}
}

有关使用任一方法的后果的说明,请参阅 定义与赋值(TL;DR 在第 5 部分)

示例

JavaScript
class Bork {
static a = "foo";
static b;

x = "bar";
y;
}

setPublicClassFieldsfalse 时,上面的代码将使用 Object.defineProperty 编译为以下内容

JavaScript
var Bork = function Bork() {
babelHelpers.classCallCheck(this, Bork);
Object.defineProperty(this, "x", {
configurable: true,
enumerable: true,
writable: true,
value: "bar",
});
Object.defineProperty(this, "y", {
configurable: true,
enumerable: true,
writable: true,
value: void 0,
});
};

Object.defineProperty(Bork, "a", {
configurable: true,
enumerable: true,
writable: true,
value: "foo",
});
Object.defineProperty(Bork, "b", {
configurable: true,
enumerable: true,
writable: true,
value: void 0,
});

setPublicClassFields 设置为 true 时,它将使用赋值表达式进行编译

JavaScript
var Bork = function Bork() {
babelHelpers.classCallCheck(this, Bork);
this.x = "bar";
this.y = void 0;
};

Bork.a = "foo";
Bork.b = void 0;
提示

您可以阅读更多关于配置插件选项的信息 此处

参考资料