@babel/plugin-transform-class-properties
信息
此插件包含在 @babel/preset-env
中,位于 ES2022
示例
下面是一个包含四个类属性的类,这些属性将被转换。
JavaScript
class Bork {
//Property initializer syntax
instanceProperty = "bork";
boundFunction = () => {
return this.instanceProperty;
};
//Static class properties
static staticProperty = "babelIsCool";
static staticFunction = function() {
return Bork.staticProperty;
};
}
let myBork = new Bork();
//Property initializers are not on the prototype.
console.log(myBork.__proto__.boundFunction); // > undefined
//Bound functions are bound to the class instance.
console.log(myBork.boundFunction.call(undefined)); // > "bork"
//Static function exists on the class.
console.log(Bork.staticFunction()); // > "babelIsCool"
安装
- npm
- Yarn
- pnpm
npm install --save-dev @babel/plugin-transform-class-properties
yarn add --dev @babel/plugin-transform-class-properties
pnpm add --save-dev @babel/plugin-transform-class-properties
用法
使用配置文件(推荐)
无选项
babel.config.json
{
"plugins": ["@babel/plugin-transform-class-properties"]
}
带选项
babel.config.json
{
"plugins": [["@babel/plugin-transform-class-properties", { "loose": true }]]
}
通过 CLI
Shell
babel --plugins @babel/plugin-transform-class-properties script.js
通过 Node API
JavaScript
require("@babel/core").transformSync("code", {
plugins: ["@babel/plugin-transform-class-properties"],
});
选项
loose
布尔值
,默认为 false
。
当为 true
时,类属性将被编译为使用赋值表达式而不是 Object.defineProperty
。
注意
考虑迁移到顶级 setPublicClassFields
假设
babel.config.json
{
"assumptions": {
"setPublicClassFields": true
}
}
有关使用任一方法的后果的说明,请参阅 定义与赋值(TL;DR 在第 5 部分)
示例
JavaScript
class Bork {
static a = "foo";
static b;
x = "bar";
y;
}
当 setPublicClassFields
为 false
时,上面的代码将使用 Object.defineProperty
编译为以下内容
JavaScript
var Bork = function Bork() {
babelHelpers.classCallCheck(this, Bork);
Object.defineProperty(this, "x", {
configurable: true,
enumerable: true,
writable: true,
value: "bar",
});
Object.defineProperty(this, "y", {
configurable: true,
enumerable: true,
writable: true,
value: void 0,
});
};
Object.defineProperty(Bork, "a", {
configurable: true,
enumerable: true,
writable: true,
value: "foo",
});
Object.defineProperty(Bork, "b", {
configurable: true,
enumerable: true,
writable: true,
value: void 0,
});
当 setPublicClassFields
设置为 true
时,它将使用赋值表达式进行编译
JavaScript
var Bork = function Bork() {
babelHelpers.classCallCheck(this, Bork);
this.x = "bar";
this.y = void 0;
};
Bork.a = "foo";
Bork.b = void 0;
提示
您可以阅读更多关于配置插件选项的信息 此处